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Biological Basis of Behavior

Neurons and action potentials, neurotransmitters, brain regions, the endocrine system and HPA stress axis, and behavioral genetics — the biology behind behavior.

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Biological Basis of Behavior

Behavior is rooted in biology, and the MCAT expects you to connect the two. This lesson covers the neuron and the action potential (resting potential, depolarization, the all-or-none principle, saltatory conduction), the synapse and neurotransmitters (acetylcholine, dopamine, serotonin, GABA, glutamate, norepinephrine — and their behavioral roles), brain regions (the limbic system, cortical lobes, and the methods used to study them), the endocrine system and the HPA stress axis (cortisol, the fight-or-flight response, and feedback regulation), and nervous-system organization and behavioral genetics. The interactive lesson links each structure to the behavior it drives.

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❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What is Biological Basis of Behavior?▾
Neurons and action potentials, neurotransmitters, brain regions, the endocrine system and HPA stress axis, and behavioral genetics — the biology behind behavior.
How can I study Biological Basis of Behavior effectively?▾
Start by reading the study notes and working through the examples on this page. Then use the flashcards to test your recall. Regular review and active practice are key to retention.
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Yes — all study notes, flashcards, and practice problems for Biological Basis of Behavior on Study Mondo are free to access. No account is needed.
What course covers Biological Basis of Behavior?▾
Biological Basis of Behavior is part of the MCAT Prep course on Study Mondo, specifically in the Psychological, Social & Biological Foundations section. You can explore the full course for more related topics and practice resources.