Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution

EAS mechanism, halogenation, nitration, Friedel-Crafts, directing effects, and multi-step synthesis

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⚡ Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution

Master the EAS mechanism (arenium ion intermediate), halogenation, nitration, Friedel-Crafts alkylation/acylation, activating/deactivating groups, ortho/para vs meta directors, and multi-step synthesis.

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