Advanced Polynomial Operations
Multiplying and dividing polynomials
Advanced Polynomial Operations
Multiplying Polynomials
Use the distributive property repeatedly.
Example:
Distribute :
Distribute :
Combine:
Long Division of Polynomials
Similar to long division with numbers.
Steps:
- Divide the leading terms
- Multiply and subtract
- Bring down the next term
- Repeat until done
Synthetic Division
A shortcut for dividing by .
Use only when divisor is in form .
Remainder Theorem
When polynomial is divided by :
📚 Practice Problems
1Problem 1easy
❓ Question:
Add the polynomials: (3x² + 5x - 2) + (2x² - 3x + 7)
💡 Show Solution
Step 1: Group like terms: (3x² + 2x²) + (5x - 3x) + (-2 + 7)
Step 2: Combine coefficients: 5x² + 2x + 5
Answer: 5x² + 2x + 5
2Problem 2easy
❓ Question:
Multiply:
💡 Show Solution
Distribute each term in the first polynomial:
Combine like terms:
Answer:
3Problem 3easy
❓ Question:
Multiply: (2x + 3)(x² - 4x + 5)
💡 Show Solution
Step 1: Distribute 2x to each term in the second polynomial: 2x(x²) + 2x(-4x) + 2x(5) = 2x³ - 8x² + 10x
Step 2: Distribute 3 to each term: 3(x²) + 3(-4x) + 3(5) = 3x² - 12x + 15
Step 3: Combine all terms: 2x³ - 8x² + 10x + 3x² - 12x + 15
Step 4: Combine like terms: 2x³ + (-8x² + 3x²) + (10x - 12x) + 15 2x³ - 5x² - 2x + 15
Answer: 2x³ - 5x² - 2x + 15
4Problem 4medium
❓ Question:
Use the Remainder Theorem to find the remainder when is divided by
💡 Show Solution
By the Remainder Theorem, the remainder when dividing by is .
Evaluate :
Answer: Remainder =
5Problem 5medium
❓ Question:
Subtract: (4x³ + 2x² - 7x + 1) - (2x³ - 3x² + 5x - 4)
💡 Show Solution
Step 1: Distribute the negative sign: 4x³ + 2x² - 7x + 1 - 2x³ + 3x² - 5x + 4
Step 2: Group like terms: (4x³ - 2x³) + (2x² + 3x²) + (-7x - 5x) + (1 + 4)
Step 3: Combine: 2x³ + 5x² - 12x + 5
Step 4: Verify by plugging in x = 1: Original: (4 + 2 - 7 + 1) - (2 - 3 + 5 - 4) = 0 - 0 = 0 Result: 2 + 5 - 12 + 5 = 0 ✓
Answer: 2x³ + 5x² - 12x + 5
6Problem 6medium
❓ Question:
Find the product: (x + 2)(x - 3)(x + 4)
💡 Show Solution
Step 1: Multiply the first two factors: (x + 2)(x - 3) = x² - 3x + 2x - 6 = x² - x - 6
Step 2: Multiply the result by the third factor: (x² - x - 6)(x + 4)
Step 3: Distribute x: x(x²) + x(-x) + x(-6) = x³ - x² - 6x
Step 4: Distribute 4: 4(x²) + 4(-x) + 4(-6) = 4x² - 4x - 24
Step 5: Combine all terms: x³ - x² - 6x + 4x² - 4x - 24 = x³ + 3x² - 10x - 24
Step 6: Verify by checking the constant term: Product of constants: 2 × (-3) × 4 = -24 ✓
Answer: x³ + 3x² - 10x - 24
7Problem 7hard
❓ Question:
Divide using long division:
💡 Show Solution
Set up long division:
Step 1: Multiply: Subtract:
Step 2: Multiply: Subtract:
Step 3: Multiply: Subtract:
Answer:
8Problem 8hard
❓ Question:
Expand and simplify: (2x - 1)³
💡 Show Solution
Step 1: Use the binomial expansion formula: (a + b)³ = a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³
Step 2: Identify a = 2x and b = -1: (2x)³ + 3(2x)²(-1) + 3(2x)(-1)² + (-1)³
Step 3: Calculate each term: (2x)³ = 8x³ 3(2x)²(-1) = 3(4x²)(-1) = -12x² 3(2x)(-1)² = 3(2x)(1) = 6x (-1)³ = -1
Step 4: Combine: 8x³ - 12x² + 6x - 1
Step 5: Alternative method - multiply step by step: (2x - 1)² = 4x² - 4x + 1 (4x² - 4x + 1)(2x - 1) = 8x³ - 4x² - 8x² + 4x + 2x - 1 = 8x³ - 12x² + 6x - 1 ✓
Answer: 8x³ - 12x² + 6x - 1
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