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Using PEMDAS to evaluate expressions
Learn step-by-step with practice exercises built right in.
P - Parentheses (and other grouping symbols) E - Exponents M/D - Multiplication and Division (left to right) A/S - Addition and Subtraction (left to right)
Memory aid: "Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally"
All mean "do this first":
Evaluate:
Follow PEMDAS: Multiplication before Addition
Step 1: Multiply first
Avoid these 3 frequent errors
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Solve .
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Work from innermost to outermost:
❌ (Wrong!) ✅ (Correct: multiply first)
❌ (Wrong!) ✅ (Correct: left to right)
Step 2: Add
Answer:
Evaluate:
Step 1: Division and multiplication (left to right)
Step 2: Addition
Answer:
Evaluate:
Step 1: Innermost parentheses
Step 2: Brackets
Step 3: Multiply
Step 4: Add
Answer: