Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction - Complete Interactive Lesson
Part 1: Meiosis Overview
## Meiosis Overview
Part 1 of 7 โ Meiosis Overview
- Meiosis produces gametes (sex cells)
- Reduces chromosome number by half (2n โ n)
- Two divisions: meiosis I and meiosis II
- Results in 4 haploid daughter cells
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### Key Details
- Meiosis produces gametes (sex cells)
- Reduces chromosome number by half (2n โ n)
- Two divisions: meiosis I and meiosis II
- Results in 4 haploid daughter cells
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Part 2: Meiosis I
## Meiosis I
Part 2 of 7 โ Meiosis I
- Homologous chromosomes pair up (synapsis)
- Crossing over occurs during prophase I
- Homologs align at metaphase plate (random orientation)
- Homologous pairs separate in anaphase I (reductional division)
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### Key Details
- Homologous chromosomes pair up (synapsis)
- Crossing over occurs during prophase I
- Homologs align at metaphase plate (random orientation)
- Homologous pairs separate in anaphase I (reductional division)
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Part 3: Meiosis II
## Meiosis II
Part 3 of 7 โ Meiosis II
- Similar to mitosis
- Sister chromatids separate
- No DNA replication between meiosis I and II
- Four haploid cells produced
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### Key Details
- Similar to mitosis
- Sister chromatids separate
- No DNA replication between meiosis I and II
- Four haploid cells produced
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Part 4: Crossing Over
## Crossing Over & Recombination
Part 4 of 7 โ Crossing Over & Recombination
- Nonsister chromatids exchange segments
- Occurs at chiasmata during prophase I
- Creates recombinant chromosomes
- Increases genetic variation in offspring
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### Key Details
- Nonsister chromatids exchange segments
- Occurs at chiasmata during prophase I
- Creates recombinant chromosomes
- Increases genetic variation in offspring
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Part 5: Independent Assortment
## Sources of Genetic Variation
Part 5 of 7 โ Sources of Genetic Variation
- Independent assortment: 2โฟ possible combinations (n = # of chromosome pairs)
- Crossing over: creates new allele combinations
- Random fertilization: any sperm + any egg
- Humans: 2ยฒยณ ร 2ยฒยณ = ~70 trillion possible combinations (without crossing over)
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### Key Details
- Independent assortment: 2โฟ possible combinations (n = # of chromosome pairs)
- Crossing over: creates new allele combinations
- Random fertilization: any sperm + any egg
- Humans: 2ยฒยณ ร 2ยฒยณ = ~70 trillion possible combinations (without crossing over)
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Part 6: Problem-Solving Workshop
## Meiosis: Problem-Solving Workshop
Part 6 of 7 โ Problem-Solving
- Chromosome counting through meiosis stages
- Predicting gamete genotypes
- Comparing mitosis and meiosis
- Nondisjunction and its consequences
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### Key Details
- Chromosome counting through meiosis stages
- Predicting gamete genotypes
- Comparing mitosis and meiosis
- Nondisjunction and its consequences
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Part 7: AP Review
## Meiosis: Synthesis & AP Review
Part 7 of 7 โ Synthesis & AP Review
- Meiosis as the basis for Mendel's laws
- Connection to evolution (genetic variation)
- Errors in meiosis: nondisjunction, trisomy
- AP exam: comparing mitosis and meiosis
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### Key Details
- Meiosis as the basis for Mendel's laws
- Connection to evolution (genetic variation)
- Errors in meiosis: nondisjunction, trisomy
- AP exam: comparing mitosis and meiosis
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