๐ŸŽฏโญ INTERACTIVE LESSON

Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction

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Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction - Complete Interactive Lesson

Part 1: Meiosis Overview

## Meiosis Overview

Part 1 of 7 โ€” Meiosis Overview

  1. Meiosis produces gametes (sex cells)
  2. Reduces chromosome number by half (2n โ†’ n)
  3. Two divisions: meiosis I and meiosis II
  4. Results in 4 haploid daughter cells

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### Key Details

  • Meiosis produces gametes (sex cells)
  • Reduces chromosome number by half (2n โ†’ n)
  • Two divisions: meiosis I and meiosis II
  • Results in 4 haploid daughter cells

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Part 2: Meiosis I

## Meiosis I

Part 2 of 7 โ€” Meiosis I

  1. Homologous chromosomes pair up (synapsis)
  2. Crossing over occurs during prophase I
  3. Homologs align at metaphase plate (random orientation)
  4. Homologous pairs separate in anaphase I (reductional division)

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### Key Details

  • Homologous chromosomes pair up (synapsis)
  • Crossing over occurs during prophase I
  • Homologs align at metaphase plate (random orientation)
  • Homologous pairs separate in anaphase I (reductional division)

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Part 3: Meiosis II

## Meiosis II

Part 3 of 7 โ€” Meiosis II

  1. Similar to mitosis
  2. Sister chromatids separate
  3. No DNA replication between meiosis I and II
  4. Four haploid cells produced

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### Key Details

  • Similar to mitosis
  • Sister chromatids separate
  • No DNA replication between meiosis I and II
  • Four haploid cells produced

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Part 4: Crossing Over

## Crossing Over & Recombination

Part 4 of 7 โ€” Crossing Over & Recombination

  1. Nonsister chromatids exchange segments
  2. Occurs at chiasmata during prophase I
  3. Creates recombinant chromosomes
  4. Increases genetic variation in offspring

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### Key Details

  • Nonsister chromatids exchange segments
  • Occurs at chiasmata during prophase I
  • Creates recombinant chromosomes
  • Increases genetic variation in offspring

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Part 5: Independent Assortment

## Sources of Genetic Variation

Part 5 of 7 โ€” Sources of Genetic Variation

  1. Independent assortment: 2โฟ possible combinations (n = # of chromosome pairs)
  2. Crossing over: creates new allele combinations
  3. Random fertilization: any sperm + any egg
  4. Humans: 2ยฒยณ ร— 2ยฒยณ = ~70 trillion possible combinations (without crossing over)

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### Key Details

  • Independent assortment: 2โฟ possible combinations (n = # of chromosome pairs)
  • Crossing over: creates new allele combinations
  • Random fertilization: any sperm + any egg
  • Humans: 2ยฒยณ ร— 2ยฒยณ = ~70 trillion possible combinations (without crossing over)

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Part 6: Problem-Solving Workshop

## Meiosis: Problem-Solving Workshop

Part 6 of 7 โ€” Problem-Solving

  1. Chromosome counting through meiosis stages
  2. Predicting gamete genotypes
  3. Comparing mitosis and meiosis
  4. Nondisjunction and its consequences

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### Key Details

  • Chromosome counting through meiosis stages
  • Predicting gamete genotypes
  • Comparing mitosis and meiosis
  • Nondisjunction and its consequences

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Part 7: AP Review

## Meiosis: Synthesis & AP Review

Part 7 of 7 โ€” Synthesis & AP Review

  1. Meiosis as the basis for Mendel's laws
  2. Connection to evolution (genetic variation)
  3. Errors in meiosis: nondisjunction, trisomy
  4. AP exam: comparing mitosis and meiosis

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### Key Details

  • Meiosis as the basis for Mendel's laws
  • Connection to evolution (genetic variation)
  • Errors in meiosis: nondisjunction, trisomy
  • AP exam: comparing mitosis and meiosis

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