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West African empires (Ghana, Mali, Songhai), East African city-states, art, scholarship, and trade networks
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Study the great West African empires (Ghana, Mali, Songhai), the scholarship of Timbuktu, East African Swahili coast city-states, Great Zimbabwe, diverse African cultures and languages, trans-Saharan and Indian Ocean trade networks, and the rich traditions of art, music, and oral history.
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