Land-Based Empires (c. 1450–1750)

Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal, Ming, Qing, and Russian empires

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Topics Covered

• Ottoman, Safavid & Mughal Empires — Gunpowder empires, devshirme system, Safavid Shi'ism, Mughal religious tolerance, and decline
• East Asian & Russian Empires — Ming and Qing China, Tokugawa Japan, and the expansion of the Russian Empire

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