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Close reading of poetry, prose, and a third literary work of your own choosing.

AP English Literature and Composition asks students to write three essays in two hours: a poetry analysis, a prose fiction analysis, and a 'literary argument' on a free-choice work. The third essay is where many students underperform because they default to plot summary instead of an argument supported by specific textual evidence.

Our literary-analysis lessons build a working vocabulary of techniques (diction, syntax, imagery, point of view, structure, figurative language) and then drill the move from 'I noticed X' to 'X creates Y effect, which advances theme Z' — the rhetorical move the AP rubric most consistently rewards.

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Master AP English Literature

Interactive lessons on prose fiction, poetry, drama, figurative language, and literary analysis techniques.

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Take the free AP English Literature diagnostic

It finds what you already know and builds your study plan: the topics to clear first, each a short lesson plus an exit quiz.

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What's Covered

Unit 1: Short Fiction I — Character & Setting

  • Character Development
  • Setting & Atmosphere
  • Narrative Distance
  • Conflict & Motivation

Unit 2: Short Fiction II — Narration

  • Point of View
  • Narrative Reliability
  • Stream of Consciousness
  • Frame Narratives

Unit 3: Short Fiction III — Complexity

  • Ambiguity & Interpretation
  • Theme & Meaning
  • Irony & Satire
  • Symbolism in Fiction

Unit 4: Poetry I — Imagery & Figure

  • Imagery & Figurative Language
  • Metaphor & Simile
  • Personification
  • Allusion

Unit 5: Poetry II — Structure

  • Poetic Structure & Form
  • Meter & Rhythm
  • Stanza & Line Breaks
  • Sound Devices

Unit 6: Poetry III — Speaker & Tone

  • Speaker & Voice
  • Tone & Mood
  • Shifts & Contrasts
  • Poetic Argument

Unit 7: Longer Fiction & Drama I

  • Novel Analysis
  • Dramatic Structure
  • Character Arcs
  • Social Commentary

Unit 8: Longer Fiction & Drama II

  • Symbol & Motif
  • Narrative Complexity
  • Tragedy & Comedy
  • Thematic Development

Unit 9: Exam Skills & Synthesis

  • Prose Fiction Analysis Essay
  • Poetry Analysis Essay
  • Literary Argument Essay
  • Timed Writing Strategies

About the AP English Literature Exam

Format

  • • Section I: 55 MCQs in 60 minutes
  • • Section II: 3 FRQs in 120 minutes
  • • Prose fiction analysis, poetry analysis, literary argument
  • • Total exam time: 3 hours

Scoring

  • • Score range: 1–5
  • • 5 = Extremely well qualified
  • • ~7% of students score a 5
  • • No penalty for guessing
  • • Most colleges accept 4+

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