Surface Area
Finding surface areas of 3D shapes
Surface Area
Rectangular Prism (Box)
Or:
Cube:
Cylinder
- = two circular bases
- = lateral (curved) surface
Lateral surface only:
Sphere
Memory aid: Same as where
Cone
where:
- = circular base
- = lateral surface
- = slant height
To find slant height: (Pythagorean theorem)
Pyramid
where:
- = area of base
- = perimeter of base
- = slant height
Strategy
- Identify all faces/surfaces
- Find area of each
- Add them up
📚 Practice Problems
1Problem 1easy
❓ Question:
Find the surface area of a cube with side length 6 cm.
💡 Show Solution
Step 1: Recall cube surface area formula: SA = 6s² (six congruent square faces)
Step 2: Substitute s = 6: SA = 6(6)² SA = 6(36) SA = 216 cm²
Step 3: Alternative thinking: Area of one face = 6² = 36 cm² Total = 6 faces × 36 = 216 cm²
Answer: Surface area = 216 cm²
2Problem 2easy
❓ Question:
Find the surface area of a cube with side length 4.
💡 Show Solution
A cube has 6 congruent square faces.
Answer: 96 square units
3Problem 3easy
❓ Question:
A cylinder has a radius of 5 cm and height of 12 cm. Find its surface area.
💡 Show Solution
Step 1: Recall cylinder surface area formula: SA = 2πr² + 2πrh (two circular bases + lateral surface)
Step 2: Identify values: r = 5 cm, h = 12 cm
Step 3: Calculate area of two bases: 2πr² = 2π(5)² = 2π(25) = 50π cm²
Step 4: Calculate lateral (curved) surface area: 2πrh = 2π(5)(12) = 120π cm²
Step 5: Total surface area: SA = 50π + 120π SA = 170π cm²
Step 6: Approximate: SA ≈ 170 × 3.14159 ≈ 534.07 cm²
Answer: Surface area = 170π cm² (≈ 534.07 cm²)
4Problem 4medium
❓ Question:
Find the surface area of a cylinder with radius 3 and height 8.
💡 Show Solution
Use :
Answer: (or approximately 207.3) square units
5Problem 5medium
❓ Question:
Find the surface area of a rectangular prism with length 8 m, width 5 m, and height 3 m.
💡 Show Solution
Step 1: Recall the formula: SA = 2(lw + lh + wh)
Step 2: Identify dimensions: l = 8 m, w = 5 m, h = 3 m
Step 3: Calculate each face area: lw = 8 × 5 = 40 m² lh = 8 × 3 = 24 m² wh = 5 × 3 = 15 m²
Step 4: Sum and multiply by 2: SA = 2(40 + 24 + 15) SA = 2(79) SA = 158 m²
Step 5: Alternative method (6 faces): Top/Bottom: 2(8 × 5) = 80 m² Front/Back: 2(8 × 3) = 48 m² Left/Right: 2(5 × 3) = 30 m² Total: 80 + 48 + 30 = 158 m²
Answer: Surface area = 158 m²
6Problem 6medium
❓ Question:
A cone has a radius of 6 cm and a slant height of 10 cm. Find its surface area.
💡 Show Solution
Step 1: Recall cone surface area formula: SA = πr² + πrl where r is radius and l is slant height
Step 2: Identify values: r = 6 cm, l = 10 cm
Step 3: Calculate base area: πr² = π(6)² = 36π cm²
Step 4: Calculate lateral surface area: πrl = π(6)(10) = 60π cm²
Step 5: Total surface area: SA = 36π + 60π SA = 96π cm²
Step 6: Approximate: SA ≈ 96 × 3.14159 ≈ 301.59 cm²
Step 7: Note: If given height instead of slant height, use: l = √(r² + h²)
Answer: Surface area = 96π cm² (≈ 301.59 cm²)
7Problem 7hard
❓ Question:
A cone has radius 5 and height 12. Find the surface area.
💡 Show Solution
Step 1: Find slant height using Pythagorean theorem
Step 2: Calculate surface area
Answer: (or approximately 282.7) square units
8Problem 8hard
❓ Question:
A sphere has a radius of 7 cm. Find its surface area.
💡 Show Solution
Step 1: Recall sphere surface area formula: SA = 4πr²
Step 2: Substitute r = 7: SA = 4π(7)² SA = 4π(49) SA = 196π cm²
Step 3: Approximate: SA ≈ 196 × 3.14159 ≈ 615.75 cm²
Step 4: Interesting fact: The surface area of a sphere equals the lateral surface area of a cylinder with the same radius and height equal to the diameter (2r)
Cylinder lateral area = 2πr(2r) = 4πr² ✓
Answer: Surface area = 196π cm² (≈ 615.75 cm²)
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