Polygon Angle Sums

Interior and exterior angle formulas

Polygon Angle Sums

Interior Angle Sum

For a polygon with nn sides: Sum of interior angles=(n2)×180°\text{Sum of interior angles} = (n - 2) \times 180°

Examples:

  • Triangle (n=3n = 3): (32)×180°=180°(3 - 2) \times 180° = 180°
  • Quadrilateral (n=4n = 4): (42)×180°=360°(4 - 2) \times 180° = 360°
  • Pentagon (n=5n = 5): (52)×180°=540°(5 - 2) \times 180° = 540°
  • Hexagon (n=6n = 6): (62)×180°=720°(6 - 2) \times 180° = 720°

Regular Polygon

A polygon with all sides congruent and all angles congruent.

Measure of each interior angle: (n2)×180°n\frac{(n - 2) \times 180°}{n}

Exterior Angle Sum

The sum of exterior angles (one at each vertex) of ANY polygon is always 360°360°.

Sum of exterior angles=360°\text{Sum of exterior angles} = 360°

Regular Polygon Exterior Angle

For a regular polygon: Each exterior angle=360°n\text{Each exterior angle} = \frac{360°}{n}

Finding Number of Sides

If you know the interior angle measure of a regular polygon: n=360°180°interior anglen = \frac{360°}{180° - \text{interior angle}}

📚 Practice Problems

1Problem 1easy

Question:

Find the sum of the interior angles of an octagon.

💡 Show Solution

An octagon has n=8n = 8 sides.

Use the formula: Sum=(n2)×180°\text{Sum} = (n - 2) \times 180°

=(82)×180°= (8 - 2) \times 180° =6×180°= 6 \times 180° =1080°= 1080°

Answer: 1080°1080°

2Problem 2medium

Question:

Find the measure of each interior angle of a regular hexagon.

💡 Show Solution

A hexagon has n=6n = 6 sides.

Step 1: Find the sum of interior angles Sum=(62)×180°=720°\text{Sum} = (6 - 2) \times 180° = 720°

Step 2: Divide by number of angles (regular polygon) Each angle=720°6=120°\text{Each angle} = \frac{720°}{6} = 120°

Answer: Each interior angle is 120°120°

3Problem 3hard

Question:

Each interior angle of a regular polygon measures 140°140°. How many sides does the polygon have?

💡 Show Solution

Method 1: Using exterior angles

Each exterior angle = 180°140°=40°180° - 140° = 40°

Since exterior angles sum to 360°360°: n=360°40°=9n = \frac{360°}{40°} = 9

Method 2: Using interior angle formula (n2)×180n=140\frac{(n-2) \times 180}{n} = 140

180n360=140n180n - 360 = 140n 40n=36040n = 360 n=9n = 9

Answer: The polygon has 9 sides (nonagon)