Observational Learning & Cognition

🧠 Observational & Cognitive Learning

Part 1 of 7 — Bandura & Social Learning

1. Albert Bandura

social learning theory

2. Bobo doll experiment

children imitated aggressive model

3. Observational learning

learning by watching others

4. No direct reinforcement needed

No direct reinforcement needed

Concept Check 🎯

### Key Points

• Albert Bandura: social learning theory
• Bobo doll experiment: children imitated aggressive model
• Observational learning: learning by watching others
• No direct reinforcement needed

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## Modeling Processes

Part 2 of 7 — Modeling Processes

1. Attention

must observe the model

2. Retention

must remember the behavior

3. Reproduction

must be able to perform the behavior

4. Motivation

must want to imitate (vicarious reinforcement)

Concept Check 🎯

### Key Points

• Attention: must observe the model
• Retention: must remember the behavior
• Reproduction: must be able to perform the behavior
• Motivation: must want to imitate (vicarious reinforcement)

Concept Check 🎯

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## Cognitive Factors in Learning

Part 3 of 7 — Cognitive Factors in Learning

1. Cognitive maps

mental representations of space (Tolman)

2. Latent learning

learning occurs but isn't demonstrated until motivated

3. Learned helplessness

Seligman — giving up after uncontrollable events

4. Self-efficacy

belief in one's ability to succeed (Bandura)

Concept Check 🎯

### Key Points

• Cognitive maps: mental representations of space (Tolman)
• Latent learning: learning occurs but isn't demonstrated until motivated
• Learned helplessness: Seligman — giving up after uncontrollable events
• Self-efficacy: belief in one's ability to succeed (Bandura)

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## Insight & Latent Learning

Part 4 of 7 — Insight & Latent Learning

1. Insight learning

Köhler's apes — sudden "aha!" solutions

2. Not trial-and-error but sudden reorganization

Not trial-and-error but sudden reorganization

3. Abstract learning

understanding rules and principles

4. Transfer of learning

applying knowledge to new situations

Concept Check 🎯

### Key Points

• Insight learning: Köhler's apes — sudden "aha!" solutions
• Not trial-and-error but sudden reorganization
• Abstract learning: understanding rules and principles
• Transfer of learning: applying knowledge to new situations

Concept Check 🎯

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## Biological Constraints

Part 5 of 7 — Biological Constraints

1. Biological preparedness

some associations learned more easily

2. Instinctive drift

tendency to revert to innate behaviors

3. Taste aversion

one-trial learning (biological significance)

4. Critical periods for certain types of learning

Critical periods for certain types of learning

Concept Check 🎯

### Key Points

• Biological preparedness: some associations learned more easily
• Instinctive drift: tendency to revert to innate behaviors
• Taste aversion: one-trial learning (biological significance)
• Critical periods for certain types of learning

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## Problem-Solving Workshop

Part 6 of 7 — Problem-Solving Workshop

1. Applying learning theories to real scenarios

Applying learning theories to real scenarios

2. Comparing classical, operant, and observational learning

Comparing classical, operant, and observational learning

3. Analyzing Bandura's research

Analyzing Bandura's research

4. Predicting learning outcomes

Predicting learning outcomes

Concept Check 🎯

### Key Points

• Applying learning theories to real scenarios
• Comparing classical, operant, and observational learning
• Analyzing Bandura's research
• Predicting learning outcomes

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## Synthesis & AP Review

Part 7 of 7 — Synthesis & AP Review

1. Three types of learning compared

Three types of learning compared

2. Cognitive revolution in learning theory

Cognitive revolution in learning theory

3. Applications to education and therapy

Applications to education and therapy

4. AP exam

learning theory identification

Concept Check 🎯

### Key Points

• Three types of learning compared
• Cognitive revolution in learning theory
• Applications to education and therapy
• AP exam: learning theory identification

Concept Check 🎯

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