Adolescence & Adulthood

🧠 Adolescence & Adulthood

Part 1 of 7 — Adolescent Development

1. Puberty

biological changes, growth spurt

2. Adolescent egocentrism

imaginary audience, personal fable

3. Brain development

prefrontal cortex not fully mature until ~25

4. Risk-taking behavior linked to brain development

Risk-taking behavior linked to brain development

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Key Points

• Puberty: biological changes, growth spurt
• Adolescent egocentrism: imaginary audience, personal fable
• Brain development: prefrontal cortex not fully mature until ~25
• Risk-taking behavior linked to brain development

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Identity Formation

Part 2 of 7 — Identity Formation

1. Erikson

identity vs role confusion

2. Marcia

identity statuses (achievement, moratorium, foreclosure, diffusion)

3. Social identity

race, gender, culture, religion

4. Peer influence increases during adolescence

Peer influence increases during adolescence

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Key Points

• Erikson: identity vs role confusion
• Marcia: identity statuses (achievement, moratorium, foreclosure, diffusion)
• Social identity: race, gender, culture, religion
• Peer influence increases during adolescence

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Moral Development

Part 3 of 7 — Moral Development

1. Kohlberg's stages of moral development

Kohlberg's stages of moral development

2. Preconventional

self-interest (punishment/reward)

3. Conventional

social norms and rules

4. Postconventional

universal ethical principles

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Key Points

• Kohlberg's stages of moral development
• Preconventional: self-interest (punishment/reward)
• Conventional: social norms and rules
• Postconventional: universal ethical principles

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Adulthood & Aging

Part 4 of 7 — Adulthood & Aging

1. Erikson's adult stages

intimacy, generativity, integrity

2. Physical changes

menopause, declining sensory abilities

3. Cognitive changes

crystallized intelligence maintained, fluid declines

4. Social changes

empty nest, retirement

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Key Points

• Erikson's adult stages: intimacy, generativity, integrity
• Physical changes: menopause, declining sensory abilities
• Cognitive changes: crystallized intelligence maintained, fluid declines
• Social changes: empty nest, retirement

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Death & Dying

Part 5 of 7 — Death & Dying

1. Kübler-Ross stages of grief

denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance

2. Grief is individual — not everyone follows these stages

Grief is individual — not everyone follows these stages

3. Cultural differences in death and mourning

Cultural differences in death and mourning

4. Hospice and palliative care

Hospice and palliative care

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Key Points

• Kübler-Ross stages of grief: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
• Grief is individual — not everyone follows these stages
• Cultural differences in death and mourning
• Hospice and palliative care

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Problem-Solving Workshop

Part 6 of 7 — Problem-Solving Workshop

1. Applying Kohlberg's stages to moral dilemmas

Applying Kohlberg's stages to moral dilemmas

2. Identifying Erikson's stages throughout lifespan

Identifying Erikson's stages throughout lifespan

3. Analyzing adolescent behavior through developmental lens

Analyzing adolescent behavior through developmental lens

4. Evaluating aging stereotypes

Evaluating aging stereotypes

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Key Points

• Applying Kohlberg's stages to moral dilemmas
• Identifying Erikson's stages throughout lifespan
• Analyzing adolescent behavior through developmental lens
• Evaluating aging stereotypes

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Synthesis & AP Review

Part 7 of 7 — Synthesis & AP Review

1. Development continues throughout the lifespan

Development continues throughout the lifespan

2. Multiple theories complement each other

Multiple theories complement each other

3. Cultural context matters in development

Cultural context matters in development

4. AP exam

lifespan development questions

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Key Points

• Development continues throughout the lifespan
• Multiple theories complement each other
• Cultural context matters in development
• AP exam: lifespan development questions

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